Verbs, their Tenses
and their Forms
Tense
forms bring verbs and time together. They act as bridge between verbs and time.
They express the time periods (past, present and future) in relation to actions
(‘doing’) and states (‘being’).
We
express our thoughts through sentences in ‘active’ or ‘passive’
voice (You’ll learn
about ‘voices’ in subsection ‘Transformation of Sentences’ in Part II.) We form ‘statement’
or ‘question’ sentences (You’ll learn about these in Part II). The sentences we use are ‘affirmative’
or ‘negative’ (You’ll
learn about ‘negative sentences’ in Part II). We use ‘regular’ and ‘irregular’ and
‘state’ verbs. We use these verbs in the different forms of past,
present and future tenses.
As
you’ll see, the tables 4.90—4.113
(future) are complete in themselves and provide you with sample
sentences (both affirmative and negative, statement and question and all these
in active and passive voice) for finite
verbs(regular, irregular, state) in all the forms of the three tenses. You can
use these tables to clear your doubts about forming tenses
appropriately.
Future Tense
|
Tenses
|
Forms
|
Past
Present
Future
|
simple, progressive, perfect, perfect
progressive
simple, progressive, perfect, perfect
progressive
simple, progressive, perfect, perfect
progressive
|
In the following pages, you’ll find, in 24 tables, four forms of verbs
in the future tense:
4.90—irregular verbs in affirmative statement sentences in active voice
4.91—regular verbs in
affirmative statement sentences in active voice
4.92—‘State’ verb: Be in
affirmative statement sentences in active voice
4.93—‘State’ verb: Have in
affirmative statement sentences in active voice
4.94—irregular verbs in negative statement
sentences in active voice
4.95—regular verbs in negative
statement sentences in active voice
4.96—‘State’ verb: Be in
negative statement sentences in active voice
4.97—‘State’ verb: Have in
negative statement sentences in active voice
4.98—irregular verbs in question sentences in active voice
4.99—regular verbs in
question sentences in active voice
4.100—‘State’ verb: Be in
question sentences in active voice
4.101—‘State’ verb: Have in
question sentences in active voice
4.102—irregular verbs in negative question sentences in active voice
4.103—regular verbs in
negative question sentences in active voice
4.104—‘State’ verb: Be in
negative question sentences in active voice
4.105—‘State’ verb: Have in
negative question sentences in active voice
4.106—irregular verbs in
affirmative statement sentences in passive voice
4.107—regular verbs in
affirmative statement sentences in passive voice
4.108—irregular verbs in
negative statement sentences in passive voice
4.109—regular verbs in
negative statement sentences in passive voice
4.110—irregular verbs in
question sentences in passive voice
4.111—regular verbs in
question sentences in passive voice
4.112—irregular verbs in
negative question sentences in passive voice
4.113—regular verbs in
negative question sentences in passive voice
4.90 future tense forms in affirmative statement sentences—active voice
Irregular verbs
|
future tense forms
|
||||
|
person
|
simple
|
progressive
|
perfect
|
perfect progressive
|
|
first singular
plural
|
I’ll speak
We’ll speak
|
I’ll be speaking
We’ll be speaking
|
I’ll have spoken
We’ll have spoken
|
I’ll have been speaking
We’ll have been speaking
|
|
second singular
plural
|
You’ll speak
You’ll speak
|
You’ll be peaking
You’ll be speaking
|
You’ll have spoken
You’ll have spoken
|
You’ll have been speaking
You’ll have been speaking
|
|
third singular
plural
|
He’ll speak
She’ll speak
It’ll speak
They’ll speak
|
He’ll be speaking
She’ll be speaking
It’ll be speaking
They’ll be speaking
|
He’ll have spoken
She’ll have spoken
It’ll have spoken
They’ll have spoken
|
He’ll have been speaking
She’ll have been speaking
It’ll have been speaking
They’ll have been speaking
|
Note: simple
future tense : ’ll + base verb ¬ for all persons
form
’
future progressive : ’ll + be + -ing to the verb ¬ for all persons
tense form
future perfect tense : ’ll + have + past participle of the verb ¬ for all persons
form
future perfect progressive : ’ll + have + been + -ing to the verb¬ for all persons
tense form
4.91 future tense forms in affirmative statement sentences—active voice
regular verbs
|
future tense forms
|
||||
|
person
|
simple
|
progressive
|
perfect
|
perfect progressive
|
|
first singular
plural
|
I’ll talk
We’ll talk
|
I’ll be talking
We’ll be talking
|
I’ll have talked
We’ll have talked
|
I’ll have been talking
We’ll have been talking
|
|
second singular
plural
|
You’ll talk
You’ll talk
|
You’ll be talking
You’ll be talking
|
You’ll have talked
You’ll have talked
|
You’ll have been talking
You’ll have been talking
|
|
third singular
plural
|
He’ll talk
She’ll talk
It’ll talk
They’ll talk
|
He’ll be talking
She’ll talking
It’ll be talking
They’ll be talking
|
He’ll have talked
She’ll have talked
It’ll have talked
They’ll have talked
|
He’ll have been talking
She’ll have been talking
It’ll have been talking
They’ll have been talking
|
Note: simple future tense : ’ll + base verb ¬ for all persons
form
’
future progressive : ’ll + be + -ing to the verb ¬ for all persons
tense form
future perfect tense : ’ll + have + past participle of the verb ¬ for all persons
form
future perfect progressive : ’ll + have + been + -ing to the verb¬ for all persons
tense form
4.92 future tense forms in affirmative statement
sentences—active voice
‘State’ verb: ‘Be’
|
future tense
forms
|
||
|
person
|
simple
|
perfect
|
|
first
singular
plural
|
I’ll be a teacher.
We’ll be teachers.
|
I’ll have been a teacher.
We’ll have been teachers.
|
|
second singular
plural
|
You’ll be a teacher.
You’ll be teachers.
|
You’ll have been a teacher.
You’ll have been teachers.
|
|
third
singular
plural
|
He’ll be a teacher.
She’ll be a teacher.
They’ll be teachers.
|
He’ll have been a teacher.
She’ll have been a teacher.
They’ll have been teachers.
|
Note:
1. ’ll be and ’ll have been¬ for all persons
2.
We don’t use ‘be’ in ‘progressive’ tenses.
4.93 future tense forms in affirmative statement
sentences—active voice
'State’ verb: ‘have’
|
future tense forms
|
||
|
person
|
simple
|
perfect
|
|
first
singular
plural
|
I’ll have a car.
We’ll have cars.
|
I’ll have had a car.
We’ll have had cars.
|
|
second singular
plural
|
You’ll have a car.
You’ll have cars.
|
You’ll have had a car.
You’ll have had cars.
|
|
third
singular
plural
|
He’ll have a car.
She’ll
have a car.
They’ll have cars.
|
He’ll have had a car.
She’ll have had a car.
They’ll have had cars.
|
Note: ‘ll
have and ‘ll have had¬for all persons
We don’t use ‘have’ in ‘progressive’ tenses.
_______________________________________________________________________
4.94 future tense forms in negative statement sentences—active voice
Irregular verbs
|
future tense forms
|
||||
|
person
|
simple
|
progressive
|
perfect
|
perfect progressive
|
|
first
singular
plural
|
I’ll not speak
We’ll not speak
|
I’ll not be speaking
We’ll not be speaking
|
I’ll not have spoken
We’ll not have spoken
|
I’ll not have been speaking
We’ll not have been speaking
|
|
second singular
plural
|
You’ll not speak
You’ll not speak
|
You’ll not be speaking
You’ll not be speaking
|
You’ll not have spoken
You’ll not have spoken
|
You’ll not have been speaking
You’ll not have been speaking
|
|
third
singular
plural
|
He’ll not speak
She’ll not speak
It’ll not speak
They’ll not speak
|
He’ll not be speaking
She’ll not be speaking
It’ll not be speaking
They’ll not be speaking
|
He’ll not have spoken
She’ll not have spoken
It’ll not have spoken
They’ll not
have spoken
|
He’ll not have been speaking
She’ll not have been speaking
It’ll not have been speaking
They’ll not
have been speaking
|
Note: The forms for the meaning of negation:
1. simple future : ’ll not + base verb¬for all persons
tense form
2. future
progressive : ’ll not + be + -ing to the verb ¬ for all persons
tense form
3. future perfect : ’ll not + have + past participle ¬for all persons
tense form
4. future perfect : ’ll not + have + been + -ing to the verb ¬ for all persons
progressive tense
form
4.95 future tense forms in negative statement sentences—active voice
regular verbs
|
future tense forms
|
||||
|
person
|
simple
|
progressive
|
perfect
|
perfect progressive
|
|
first
singular
plural
|
I’ll not talk
We’ll not talk
|
I’ll not be talking
We’ll not be talking
|
I’ll not have talked
We’ll not have talked
|
I’ll not have been talking
We’ll not have been talking
|
|
second
singular
plural
|
You’ll not talk
You’ll not talk
|
You’ll not be talking
You aren’t talking
|
You’ll not have talked
You haven’t talked
|
You’ll not have been talking
You’ll not have been talking
|
|
third
singular
plural
|
He’ll not talk
She’ll not talk
It’ll not talk
They’ll not talk
|
He’ll not be talking
She’ll not be talking
It’ll not be talking
They’ll not be talking
|
He’ll not have talked
She’ll not have talked
It’ll not have talked
They’ll not have talked
|
He’ll not have been talking
She’ll not have been talking
It’ll not have been talking
They’ll not have been talking
|
Note: simple future tense : ’ll + not + base verb ¬ for all persons
form
’
future progressive : ’ll + not +
be + -ing to the verb ¬ for all persons
tense
form
future perfect tense : ’ll + not + have + past participle of the verb ¬ for all persons
form
future perfect progressive : ’ll + not + have + been + -ing to the verb¬ for all persons
tense form
4.96 future tense forms in negative statement sentences—active voice
‘State’ verbs: ‘Be’
|
future tense
forms
|
||
|
person
|
simple
|
perfect
|
|
first
singular
plural
|
I’ll not be a teacher.
We’ll not be teachers.
|
I’ll
not have been a teacher.
We’ll not have been teachers.
|
|
second singular
plural
|
You’ll not be a teacher.
You’ll not be teachers.
|
You’ll
not have been a teacher.
You’ll not have been teachers.
|
|
third
singular
plural
|
He’ll not be a teacher.
She’ll not be a teacher.
They’ll not be teachers.
|
He’ll not have been a teacher.
She’ll not have been a teacher.
They’ll not
have been teachers.
|
Note:
1. ’ll not
be and ’ll not have been¬ for all persons
2.
We don’t use ‘be’ in ‘progressive’ tenses.
4.97 future tense forms in negative statement
sentences—active voice
State verb: have
|
future tense
forms
|
||
|
person
|
simple
|
perfect
|
|
first
singular
plural
|
I’ll not have a car.
We’ll not have cars.
|
I’ll not have had a car.
We’ll not have had cars.
|
|
second singular
plural
|
You’ll not have a car.
You’ll not have cars.
|
You’ll
not have had a car.
You’ll not have had cars.
|
|
third
singular
plural
|
He’ll not have a car.
She’ll
not have a car.
They’ll not have cars.
|
He’ll not have had a car.
She’ll not have had a car.
They’ll not have had cars.
|
Note: 1. ’ll not have and ’ll not have had¬for all persons
2. We don’t use ‘have’ in
‘progressive’ tenses.
4.98 future tense forms in question sentences—active voice
Irregular verbs
|
future tense forms
|
||||
|
person
|
simple
|
progressive
|
perfect
|
perfect progressive
|
|
first
singular
plural
|
Shall I speak?
Shall We speak?
|
Shall I be speaking?
Shall we be speaking?
|
Shall I have spoken?
Shall we have spoken?
|
Shall I
have been speaking?
Shall we have been speaking?
|
|
second
singular
plural
|
Will you
speak?
Will you speak?
|
Will you
be speaking?
Will you
be speaking
|
Will you
have spoken?
Will you
have spoken?
|
Will you
have been speaking?
Will you
have been speaking?
|
|
third singular
plural
|
Will he speak?
Will she
speak?
Will it speak?
Will they speak?
|
Will he
be speaking?
Will she
be speaking
Will it
be speaking?
Will
they be speaking?
|
Will he
have spoken?
Will she
have spoken?
Will it
have spoken?
Will they
have spoken?
|
Will he
have been speaking?
Will she
have been speaking?
Will it
have been speaking?
Will
they have been speaking?
|
Note:
Affirmative sentence statements are changed into affirmative question
statements by putting the subject in
between the verbs in the following ways:
1. simple future : shall + subject +
base verb ¬ for ‘I’ and ‘we’ will +
subject + base verb¬ for ‘you’, ‘he’, ‘she’,
‘it’, 'they'
2.
future progressive: shall + subject + be + -ing to the verb¬ for ‘I’
and ‘we’
will + subject + be + -ing to
the base verb¬ for ‘you’,
‘he’, ‘she’,
‘it’, ‘they’
3. future perfect
: shall +
subject + have + past participle ¬ for ‘I’
and ‘we’
will
+ subject + have + past participle¬ for ‘you’, ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’,
‘they’
4. future perfect
: shall +
subject + have + been + -ing to base verb¬ for ‘I’, ‘we’
progressive will + subject + have + been + -ing to
base verb¬ for ‘you’,
‘he’
‘she’,
‘it’, ‘they’
4.99 future tense forms in question sentences—active voice
regular
verbs
|
future tense forms
|
||||
|
person
|
simple
|
progressive
|
perfect
|
perfect
progressive
|
|
first singular
plural
|
Shall
I talk?
Shall we
talk?
|
Shall I
be talking?
Shall we
be talking?
|
Shall
I have talked?
Shall
we have talked?
|
Shall I
have been talking?
Shall we
have been talking?
|
|
second singular
plural
|
Will you talk?
Will you
talk?
|
Will you
be talking?
Will you
be talking?
|
Will you have talked?
Will you
have talked?
|
Will you
have been talking?
Will you
have been talking?
|
|
third singular
plural
|
Will he
talk?
Will she
talk?
Will it talk?
Will they
talk?
|
Will he
be talking?
Will she
be talking?
Will it
be talking?
Will
they be talking?
|
Will he
have talked?
Will she
have talked?
Will it
have talked?
Will
they have talked?
|
Will he
have been talking?
Will she
have been talking?
will it
have been talking?
Will
they have been talking?
|
Note:
Affirmative sentence statements are changed into affirmative question
statements by putting the subject in
between the verbs in the following ways:
1. simple future : shall + subject +
base verb ¬ for ‘I’ and ‘we’
will +
subject + base verb¬ for ‘you’, ‘he’, ‘she’,
‘it’, ‘they’
2.
future progressive: shall + subject + be + -ing to the verb¬ for ‘I’ and ‘we’
will + subject + be + -ing to
the base verb¬ for ‘you’,
‘he’, ‘she’,
‘it’, ‘they’
3. future perfect
: shall +
subject + have + past participle ¬ for ‘I’
and ‘we’
will
+ subject + have + past participle¬ for ‘you’, ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’,
‘they’
4. future perfect
: shall +
subject + have + been + -ing to base verb¬ for ‘I’,
‘we’
progressive will + subject + have + been + -ing to
base verb¬ for ‘you’,
‘he’
‘she’,
‘it’, ‘they’
4.100 future tense forms in question sentences—active voice
‘State’ verb: ‘Be’
|
future tense
forms
|
||
|
person
|
simple
|
perfect
|
|
first singular
plural
|
Shall I be a teacher?
Shall
we be teachers?
|
Shall
I have been a teacher?
Shall
we have been teachers?
|
|
second
singular
plural
|
Will
you be a teacher?
Will
you be teachers?
|
Will
you have been a teacher?
Will
you have been teachers?
|
|
third singular
plural
|
Will
he be a teacher?
Will
she be a teacher?
Will
they be teachers?
|
Will
he have been a teacher?
Will she have been a teacher?
Will
they have been teachers?
|
Note: Affirmative sentence statements are changed into
affirmative question
statements by putting the subject in
between the verbs in the following ways:
1. simple future : shall + subject +
‘be’¬ for ‘I’ and ‘we’
will + subject +
‘be’¬ for ‘you’, ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, ‘they’
2. future perfect
: shall +
subject + have + ‘been’ ¬ for ‘I’
and ‘we’
will + subject + have + ‘been’¬ for ‘you’,
‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, ‘they’
We don’t use ‘be’ in
‘progressive’ tenses.
4.101 future tense forms in question sentences—active voice
'State’ verb:
‘have’
|
future tense
forms
|
||
|
person
|
simple
|
perfect
|
|
first singular
plural
|
Shall
I have a car?
Shall
we have cars?
|
Shall
I have had a car?
Shall
we have had cars?
|
|
second
singular
plural
|
Will
you have a car?
Will
you have cars?
|
Will
you have had a car?
Will
you have had cars?
|
|
third singular
plural
|
Does
he have a car?
Does she have a car.
Does
they have cars?
|
Will
he have had a car?
Will
she had had a car?
Will
they have had cars?
|
Note:
Affirmative sentence statements are changed into affirmative question statements by putting the subject in
between the verbs in the following ways:
1. simple future : shall + subject +
‘have’ ¬ for ‘I’ and ‘we’
will + subject
+ ‘have’¬ for ‘you’, ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, ‘they’
2. future perfect
: shall +
subject + have + ‘had’ ¬ for ‘I’
and ‘we’
will + subject + have + ‘had’¬ for ‘you’,
‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, ‘they’
We don’t use ‘have’ in ‘progressive’
tenses.
______________________________________________________________________
4.102 future tense forms in negative question sentences—active voice
Irregular verbs
|
future tense forms
|
||||
|
person
|
simple
|
progressive
|
perfect
|
perfect
progressive
|
|
first singular
plural
|
Shall
I not speak?
Shall
we not speak?
|
Shall I
not be speaking?
Shall we
not be speaking?
|
Shall
I not have spoken?
Shall we
not have spoken?
|
Shall I not have been speaking?
Shall
we not have been speaking?
|
|
second
singular
plural
|
Will you not speak?
Will you
not speak?
|
Will you
not be speaking?
Will you
not be speaking?
|
Will you
not have spoken?
Will you
not have spoken?
|
Will you
not have been speaking?
Will you
not have been speaking?
|
|
third singular
plural
|
Will he
not speak?
Will she
not speak?
Will it
not speak?
Will
they not speak?
|
Will he
not be speaking?
Will she
not be speaking?
Will it
not be speaking?
Will
they not be speaking?
|
Will he
not have spoken?
Will she
not have spoken?
Will it
not have spoken?
Will
they not have spoken?
|
Will he
not have been speaking?
Will she
not have been speaking?
Will it
not have been speaking?
Will
they not have been speaking?
|
Note:
Negative sentence
statements become negative questions statements by placing ‘not’ next to
the subject in the following ways:
1. simple future : shall + subject +
not +base verb ¬ for ‘I’ and ‘we’
will + subject + not + base verb¬ for ‘you’, ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, 'they'
2.future progressive: shall + subject +not + be + -ing to
the verb¬ for ‘I’ and ‘we’
will + subject + not +be + -ing to the
base verb¬ for ‘you’,
‘he’,
‘she’, ‘it’, ‘they’
3. future perfect
: shall +
subject +not + have + past participle ¬ for ‘I’
and ‘we’
will + subject + not + have +
past participle¬ for ‘you’,
‘he’, ‘she’,
‘it’, ‘they’
4. future perfect
: shall + subject + not + have + been + -ing to base verb¬ for ‘I’,
‘we’
progressive will
+ subject + not + have + been + -ing to base verb¬ for ‘you’,
‘he’,
‘she’, ‘it’, ‘they’
4.103 future tense forms in negative question sentences—active voice
regular
verbs
|
future tense forms
|
||||
|
person
|
simple
|
progressive
|
perfect
|
perfect
progressive
|
|
first
singular
plural
|
Shall I
not talk?
Shall we
not talk?
|
Shall we
not be talking?
Shall we
not be talking?
|
Shall I
not have talked?
Shall we
not have talked?
|
Shall I
not have been talking?
Shall we
not have been talking?
|
|
second singular
plural
|
Will you
not talk?
Will you
not talk?
|
Will you
not be talking?
Will you
not be talking?
|
Will you
not have talked?
Will you
not have talked?
|
Will you
not have been talking?
Will you
not have been talking?
|
|
third singular
plural
|
Will he
not talk?
Will she
not talk?
Will it
not talk?
Will
they not talk?
|
Will he
not be talking?
Will she
not be talking?
Will it
not be talking?
Will
they not be talking?
|
Will he
not have talked?
Will she
not have talked?
Will it
not have talked?
Will
they not have talked?
|
Will he
not have been talking?
Will she
not have been talking?
Will it
not have been talking?
Will
they not have been talking?
|
Note:
Negative sentence
statements become negative questions statements by attaching ‘not’ next to
the subject in the following ways:
1. simple future : shall + subject +
not +base verb ¬ for ‘I’ and ‘we’
will + subject + not + base
verb¬ for ‘you’, ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, ‘they’
2. future progressive: shall + subject +not + be + -ing to
the verb¬ for ‘I’ and ‘we’
will + subject + not +be + -ing to the
base verb¬ for ‘you’,
‘he’,
‘she’, ‘it’, ‘they’
3. future perfect
: shall +
subject +not + have +past participle ¬ for ‘I’
and ‘we’
will + subject + not + have +
past participle¬ for ‘you’,
‘he’, ‘she’,
‘it’, ‘they’
4. future perfect
: shall +
subject + not + have + been + -ing to base verb¬ for ‘I’,
progressive
‘we’
will + subject + not + have + been +
-ing to base verb¬ for ‘you’,
‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, ‘they’
4.104 future tense forms in negative question sentences—active
voice
‘State’ verb: ‘Be’
|
future tense
forms
|
||
|
person
|
simple
|
perfect
|
|
first singular
plural
|
Shall I not be a teacher?
Shall
we not be teachers?
|
Shall
I not have been a teacher?
Shall
we not have been teachers?
|
|
second
singular
plural
|
Will
you not be a teacher?
Will
you not be teachers?
|
Will
you not have been a teacher?
Will
you not have been teachers?
|
|
third singular
plural
|
Will
he not be a teacher?
Will
she not be a teacher?
Will
they not be teachers?
|
Will
he not have been a teacher?
Will
she not have been a teacher?
Will
they not have been teachers?
|
Note: Affirmative sentence
statements are changed into affirmative question
statements by putting the subject in
between the verbs and placing ‘not’ after the
subject in the following ways:
1. simple future : shall + subject +
not + ‘be’¬ for ‘I’ and ‘we’
will +
subject + not + ‘be’¬ for ‘you’, ‘he’, ‘she’,
‘it’, ‘they’
2. future perfect
: shall +
subject + not + have + ‘been’¬ for ‘I’
and ‘we’
will
+ subject + not + have + ‘been’ for ‘you’,
‘he’,
‘she’, ‘it’, ‘they’
We don’t use ‘be’ in ‘progressive’ tenses.
4.105 future tense forms in negative question sentences—active voice
‘State’ verb:
‘have’
|
past tense
forms
|
||
|
person
|
simple
|
perfect
|
|
first singular
plural
|
Shall
I not have a car?
Shall
we not have cars?
|
Shall
I not have had a car?
Shall
we not have had cars?
|
|
second
singular
plural
|
Will
you not have a car?
Will
you not have cars?
|
Will
you not have had a car?
Will
you not have had cars?
|
|
third singular
plural
|
Will
he not have a car?
Will she not have a car.
Will
they not have cars?
|
Will
he not have had a car?
Will
she not have had a car?
Will
they not have had cars?
|
Note: Affirmative sentence statements are changed into
affirmative question
statements by putting
the subject in between the verbs in the following ways:
1. simple future : shall + subject +
not + ‘have’ ¬ for ‘I’ and ‘we’
will +
subject + not +’have’ ¬ for ‘you’, ‘he’, ‘she’,
‘it’, 'they'
2. future perfect
: shall +
subject + not + have + ‘had’ ¬ for ‘I’
and ‘we’
will + subject + not + have +
‘had’¬ for ‘you’,
‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’,
‘they’
We
don’t use ‘be’ in ‘progressive’ tenses.
You’ve
seen how we use the present tense forms of irregular and regular verbs in
affirmative, negative and question statements in active voice. Now
you’ll see how we use the past tense forms of irregular and regular verbs in
affirmative, negative and question statements in passive voice.
Don’t
worry now about what active and passive voices are. You’ll see what they are
and to what purpose they are used in the section on ‘transformation of
sentences’. Now, just learn the
structure of passive voice.
4.106 future tense forms in affirmative statement sentences—passive voice
Irregular verbs
|
future tense forms
|
||||
|
person
|
Simple
|
progressive
|
perfect
|
perfect progressive
|
|
first singular
plural
|
I’ll be
hit
We’ll be
hit
|
I’ll be being
hit
-----------
|
I’ll have
been hit
We’ll have
been hit
|
I’ll have
been being hit
--------------
|
|
second singular
plural
|
You’ll
be hit
You’ll
be hit
|
-----------
-----------
|
You’ll have
been hit
You’ll have
been hit
|
-------------
------------
|
|
third singular
plural
|
He’ll be
hit
She’ll
be hit
It’ll be
hit
They’ll
be hit
|
-----------
-----------
-----------
-----------
|
He’ll
have been hit
She’ll
have been hit
It’ll
have been hit
They’ll have
been hit
|
-----------
-----------
-----------
-----------
|
Note: This table shows
you how to use future tense forms of irregular verbs in passive
voice:
simple future :
auxiliary verb + be + past participle (p.p.)
of verb
1 2 3
I’ll be hit.
He’ll be hit.
1 2 3
1 2 3
future progressive: This structure is most rare
(almost never used) in speech and writing.
future perfect : auxiliary verb + have + been
+ past participle
1 2 3
4
I’ll have been hit. He’ll have been hit.
1 2 3
4 1 2
3 4
future perfect
progressive: This structure is most rate (almost never used) in speech or
writing.
4.107 future tense forms in affirmative statement sentences—passive voice
regular
verbs
|
future tense forms
|
||||
|
person
|
simple
|
progressive
|
perfect
|
perfect progress
|
|
first singular
plural
|
I’ll be
watched
We’ll be
watched
|
I’ll be
being watched
---------------
|
I’ll
have been watched
We’ll
have been watched
|
I’ll
have been being watched
------------
|
|
second
singular
plural
|
You’ll
be watched
You’ll
be watched
|
--------------
--------------
|
You’ll
have been watched
You’ll
have been watched
|
------------
-----------
|
|
third singular
plural
|
He’ll be
watched
She’ll
be watched
It’ll be
watched
They’ll
be watched
|
-------------
-------------
-------------
-------------
|
He’ll
have been watched
She’ll
have been watched
It’ll
have been watched
They’ll
have been watched
|
-----------
-----------
----------
----------
|
Note: This
table shows you how to use future tense forms of irregular verbs in passive
voice:
simple future :
auxiliary verb + be + past participle (p.p.)
of verb
1 2 3
I’ll be watched.
He’ll be watched.
1 2 3 1
2 3
future progressive: This structure is most rare
(almost never used) in speech and writing.
future perfect : auxiliary verb + have + been
+ past participle
1 2 3 4
I’ll have been watched. He’ll have been watched.
1 2 3
4 1 2
3 4
future perfect
progressive: This
structure is most rate (almost never used) in speech or writing.
4.108 future tense forms in negative statement sentences—passive voice
Irregular verbs
|
future tense forms
|
||||
|
person
|
Simple
|
progressive
|
perfect
|
perfect progressive
|
|
first singular
plural
|
I’ll not
be hit
We’ll
not be hit
|
I’ll not
be being hit
---------
|
I’ll not have been hit
We’ll
not have been hit
|
I’ll not
have been being hit
--------------
|
|
second singular
plural
|
You’ll
not be hit
You’ll
not be hit
|
---------
---------
|
You’ll
not have been hit
You’ll
not have been hit
|
-------------
------------
|
|
third singular
plural
|
He’ll
not be hit
She‘ll
not be hit
It’ll
not be hit
They‘ll
not be hit
|
---------
--------
--------
--------
|
He’ll
not have been hit
She’ll
not have been hit
It’ll
not have been hit
They’ll
not have been hit
|
-----------
-----------
-----------
-----------
|
Note:
The forms for the meaning of negation:
1. simple future : ‘ll + not + be + past participle ¬ for all persons
2. future progressive: This structure is most rare (almost never used) in speech or writing.
3. future perfect : ‘ll + not + have + been + past
participle¬ for all persons
4. future perfect progressive in passive voice is most rare (almost never used) in speech and
writing.
4.109 future tense forms in negative statement sentences—passive voice
regular
verbs
|
future tense forms
|
||||
|
person
|
simple
|
progressive
|
perfect
|
perfect progressive
|
|
first singular
plural
|
I’ll not
be watched
We’ll
not be watched
|
I’ll not
be being watched
----------
|
I’ll not
have been watched
We’ll
not have been watched
|
I’ll not
have been being watched
------------
|
|
second singular
plural
|
You’ll
not be watched
You’ll
not be watched
|
----------
---------
|
You’ll
not have been watched
You’ll
not have been watched
|
------------
-----------
|
|
third singular
plural
|
He’ll
not be watched
She’ll
not be watched
It’ll
not be watched
They’ll
not be watched
|
----------
----------
----------
----------
|
He’ll
not have been watched
She’ll not have been watched
It’ll
not have been watched
They’ll
not have been watched
|
-----------
-----------
----------
----------
|
Note:
The forms for the meaning of negation:
1. simple future : ‘ll + not + be + past participle ¬ for all persons
2. future progressive: This structure is most rare (almost never used) in speech or writing.
3. future perfect : ‘ll + not + have + been + past
participle¬ for all persons
4. future perfect progressive in passive voice is most rare (almost never used) in speech and
writing.
4.110 future tense forms in question sentences—passive voice
Irregular verbs
|
future tense forms
|
||||
|
person
|
simple
|
progressive
|
perfect
|
perfect
progressive
|
|
first singular
plural
|
Shall I
be hit?
Shall we
be hit?
|
Shall I
be being hit?
-----------
|
Shall I
have been hit?
Shall we
have been hit
|
Shall I
have been being hit?
--------------
|
|
second singular
plural
|
will you
be hit?
Will you
be hit?
|
-----------
-----------
|
Will you
have been hit?
Will you
have been hit?
|
-------------
------------
|
|
third singular
plural
|
Will he
be hit?
Will she
be hit?
Will it
be hit?
Will
they be hit?
|
----------
----------
----------
----------
|
Will he
have been hit?
Will she
have been hit?
Will it
have been hit?
Will
they have been hit?
|
-----------
-----------
-----------
-----------
|
Note: The subject
is placed in between auxiliary (helping) verb and the past participle:
1.
simple
future : shall+ subject +
be + past participle¬for ‘I’ and ‘we’
will + subject + be + past participle¬for ‘you’, ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’,
‘they’
2. future progressive : This structure is most rare (almost never
used) in speech or writing.
3. future perfect : shall + subject + have + been
+ past participle¬for ‘I’ and ‘we’
will + subject + have + been + past participle¬for ‘you’, ‘he’, ‘she’,
‘it’, ‘they’
4. future perfect progressive: This
is rarely used (almost never used) in speech or writing
4.111 future tense forms in question statements—passive voice
regular
verbs
|
future tense forms
|
||||
|
person
|
simple
|
progressive
|
perfect
|
perfect
progressive
|
|
first singular
plural
|
Shall I
be watched?
Shall we
be watched?
|
Shall I
be being watched?
------------
|
Shall I
have been watched?
Shall we
have been watched?
|
Shall I
have been being
watched?
------------
|
|
second singular
plural
|
Will you
be watched?
Will you
be watched?
|
------------
------------
|
Will you
have been watched?
Will you
have been watched?
|
------------
------------
|
|
third singular
plural
|
Will he
be watched?
Will she
be watched?
Will it
be watched?
Will
they be watched?
|
------------
------------
------------
------------
|
Will he
have been watched?
Will she
have been watched?
Will it
have been watched?
Will
they have been watched?
|
-----------
-----------
----------
----------
|
Note: The subject
is placed in between auxiliary (helping) verb and the past participle:
1.
simple
future : shall+ subject +
be +past participle¬for ‘I’ and ‘we’
will + subject + be + past participle¬for ‘you, ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’,
‘they’
2. future progressive : This
structure is most rare (almost never used) in speech or writing.
3. future perfect : will + subject + have +
been + past participle¬for ‘you, ‘he’,
‘she’, ‘it’, ‘they’
4. future perfect progressive: This
is rarely used (almost never used) in speech or writing.
4.112 future tense forms in negative question sentences—active voice
Irregular verbs
|
future tense forms
|
||||
|
person
|
simple
|
progressive
|
perfect
|
perfect
progressive
|
|
first singular
plural
|
Shall I
not be hit?
Shall we
not be hit?
|
Shall I
not be being hit?
-----------
|
Shall I
not have been hit?
Shall I
not have been hit?
|
Shall I
not have been being hit?
--------------
|
|
second singular
plural
|
Will you
not be hit?
Will you
not be hit?
|
------------
------------
|
Will you
not have been hit?
Will you
not have been hit?
|
-------------
------------
|
|
third singular
plural
|
Will he
not be hit?
Will she
not be hit?
Will it
not be hit?
Will they
not be hit?
|
------------
-----------
-----------
-----------
|
Will he
not have been hit?
Will she
not have been hit?
Will it
not have been hit?
Will
they not have been hit?
|
-----------
-----------
-----------
-----------
|
Note: The subject
is placed in between auxiliary (helping) verb and the past participle:
1.
simple
future : shall + subject +
not + be + past participle¬for ‘I’ and ‘we’
will + subject + not
+ be + past participle¬for ‘you’, ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’
‘they’
2. future progressive: This
structure is most rare (almost never used) in speech or writing.
3. future perfect : shall + subject + not +have +
been + past participle¬for ‘I’ and 'we'
will + subject +not + have + been + past participle¬for ‘you’, ‘he’, 'she', 'it', 'they'
4. future perfect progressive is most rare (almost
never used) in speech or writing.
113 future tense forms in negative question sentences—passive voice
regular
verbs
|
future tense forms
|
||||
|
person
|
simple
|
progressive
|
perfect
|
perfect progressive
|
|
first singular
plural
|
Shall I
not be watched?
Shall we
not be watched?
|
Shall I
not be being watched?
------------
|
Shall I
not have been watched?
Shall we
not have been watched?
|
Shall I
not have been being watched?
------------
|
|
second singular
plural
|
will you
not be
watched?
Will you
not be
watched?
|
------------
------------
|
Will you
not have been watched?
Will you
not have been watched?
|
------------
-----------
|
|
third singular
plural
|
Will he
not be watched?
Will she
not be watched?
Will it
not be watched?
Will
they not be watched?
|
------------
------------
|
Will he
not have been watched?
Will she
not have been watched?
Will it
not have been watched?
Will
they not have been watched?
|
-----------
-----------
----------
----------
|
Note: The subject
is placed in between auxiliary (helping) verb and the past participle:
1. simple future: shall+ subject + not + be +
past participle¬for ‘I’ and ‘we’
will + subject +
not + be + past participle¬for ‘you’, ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, 'they'
2. future progressive: This
structure is most rare (almost never used) in speech or writing.
3. future perfect : shall + subject +
not + have +been + past participle¬for ‘I’, ‘we’
will + subject +
not + have + been + past participle ¬for ‘you’, ‘he’,
‘she’, ‘it’, ‘they’
4. future perfect progressive: This
is most rare (almost never used) in speech or writing.
Special Note
4.114 ‘State’ verbs (‘be’ and ‘have’) are not used in the passive
voice.
________________________________________________________________________vereb Tena
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